This problem just happened to me today. Quark 7.3.1 was working fine the other day. This morning I installed Scanmaker 7.5.6. After that, Quark failed to launch with the error pertaining to the color manager file.
I tried deleting frameworks as suggested in this thread, but I was not able to run the Quark component installer - it gave me a different error. So I tried plan B. I was able to get a hold of fresh copies of the frameworks from another computer. Ultimately, I narrowed the culprit down to the KodakCMS framework.
My theory is that the scanner installer software overwrote this framework with an older/less compatible version. Once I put the "fresh" version back in, Quark was good to go once again. The scanner still works so I'm good on all fronts. Not sure why an application would be rendered unusable by one framework's failure, but at least I now know how to fix this in the future. Thanks to everyone who posted above.